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View example: Shepard.lsp /
View Example: Shepard Audacity Plugin
;nyquist plug-in
;version 1
;type generate
;name "Shephard glissando"
;action"Creating Shephard glissando"
;info "Shephard-Risset glissando\nwritten by Erich Neuwirth"
;control pitch1 "Start pitch" real "MIDInote" 60 24 96
;control pitch2 "End pitch" real "MIDInote" 72 24 96
;control cpitch1 "Start filter pitch" real "MIDInote" 60 24 96
;control cpitch2 "End filter pitch" real "MIDInote" 60 24 96
;control overtonesemi "Overtone interval" real "MIDInote" 12 3 24
;control overtones "Overtones" int "" 4 1 8
;control duration "Duration" real "seconds" 1.5 0.3 30
;control skew "Tone skewness" real "" 0.0 0.0 0.99
(setf overtones (truncate overtones))
(setf *onepi* 3.141592654)
(setf *twopi* (* 2 pi))
(setf *halfpi* (/ pi 2))
(defun make-table (func-exp points)
(let ((table (make-array points)))
(dotimes (i points)
(setf (aref table i)
(funcall func-exp (/ (float i) (float points)))))
(list (snd-from-array 0.0 points table) (hz-to-step 1) T)
))
(defun erich-wave (skew)
(make-table
(lambda (x) (if (< (abs skew) 0.000001) (sin (* *twopi* x))
(*
(/ (sin (* *twopi* x)) (- (/ 1.0 skew)
(cos (* *twopi* x))))
(/ (
sqrt (- 1.0 (* skew skew))) skew))))
2048))
(defun pitchenv (pitch centerpitch halfwidth)
(let ((xarg (abs (/ (- (float pitch) centerpitch) halfwidth))))
(if (> xarg 1) 0
(/ (+ (cos (* *onepi* xarg)) 1.0) 2.0))
))
; envshaper is shifted from 0 to 2
; it transforms (0 2) into 0 1
; to use it as envelope distorter, it has to be used like
; (shape s (envshaper) 1)
(defun envshaper ()
(mult (sum 1 (hzosc (const (/ 1.0 2.0) 2) *table* 270)) 0.5))
; some utility functions
(defun normalize (s &optional (maxvol 0.8) (maxlen 44100))
(let* ((mysound s)
(vol (peak mysound maxlen)))
(scale (/ (float maxvol) vol) mysound)))
(defun buffer (s t1 duration t2)
(let ((timebase (hzosc (pwl (+ duration t1 t2)))))
(sim timebase (at t1 (cue s)))))
(defun iseq-helper (a b)
(let ((mylist '()))
(dotimes (i (1+ (- b a)) (reverse mylist))
(setf mylist (cons (+ a i) mylist)))))
(defun iseq (a b)
(if (> a b) (reverse (iseq-helper b a))
(iseq-helper a b)))
(defun floor (x)
(if (< x 0)
(1- (truncate x))
(truncate x)))
(defun realrem (x mod)
(- (float x) (* (floor (/ (float x) (float mod))) (float mod))))
(defun sheptone-sweep-helper (pitch-1 centerpitch-1
duration
pitch-2 centerpitch-2
overtonesemi overtones
&optional (wavetable *sine-table*))
(let ((mytone (const 0 duration))
(maxovertones (+ (floor (/ (float (max (abs (- pitch-1 centerpitch-2))
(abs (- pitch-1 centerpitch-2))))
overtonesemi))
overtones 2))
(ampshaper (envshaper))
)
(dolist (i (iseq (- maxovertones) maxovertones) mytone)
(progn
(setf startpitch (+ pitch-1 (* i overtonesemi)))
(setf endpitch (+ pitch-2 (* i overtonesemi)))
(setf f (pwe 0 (step-to-hz startpitch)
duration (step-to-hz endpitch)))
(setf p (pwl 0 startpitch duration endpitch))
(setf c (pwl 0 centerpitch-1 duration centerpitch-2))
(setf normwidthfactor (/ 1.0 (* overtones overtonesemi)))
(setf a (shape (mult (diff p c) normwidthfactor)
ampshaper 1))
(setf voice (mult a (hzosc f wavetable)))
(setf mytone (sum mytone voice))
)
)))
(defun sheptone-sweep (pitch-1 centerpitch-1 duration pitch-2 centerpitch-2
overtonesemi overtones
&optional (wavetable *sine-table*))
(normalize
(mult (sheptone-sweep-helper pitch-1 centerpitch-1
duration
pitch-2 centerpitch-2
overtonesemi overtones wavetable)
(env 0.05 0 0.05 1 1 1 duration)))
)
(setf result (buffer (sheptone-sweep pitch1 cpitch1
duration pitch2 cpitch2 overtonesemi overtones) 0.1 duration 0.2))
result
View example: Shepard.lsp /
View Example: Shepard Audacity Plugin
Audacity Support Forum /
Audacity and Nyquist /
Nyquist Reference Manual /
Nyquist Examples and Tutorials